ISSN 1662-4009 (online)

ey0016.5-15 | Basic Science - Growth Plate | ESPEYB16

5.15. mir-374-5p, mir-379-5p, and mir-503-5p Regulate Proliferation and Hypertrophic Differentiation of Growth Plate Chondrocytes in Male Rats

YH Jee , J Wang , S Yue , M Jennings , SJ Clokie , O Nilsson , JC Lui , J Baron

Abstract: Endocrinology. 2018 Mar 1;159(3):1469–1478.In brief: In this article, a combination of microdissection, miroRNA profiling and transfection studies identify 3 microRNAs that are highly expressed in the proliferative zone and appear to be down-stream mediators of PTHrP signaling in the growth plate.Comment: In the growth plate, P...

ey0015.5-5 | New genes and gene mutations | ESPEYB15

5.5 Aggrecan Mutations in Nonfamilial Short Stature and Short Stature Without Accelerated Skeletal Maturation

C Tatsi , A Gkourogianni , K Mohnike , D DeArment , S Witchel , AC Andrade , TC Markello , J Baron , O Nilsson , YH Jee

To read the full abstract: J Endocr Soc 2017;1:1006-1011Besides its structural role in the extracellular matrix, aggrecan orchestrates a plethora of key mechanisms in endochondral ossification, such as embryonic morphogen distribution, regular indian hedgehog (IHH) / Sox9 expression and columnar chondrocyte orientation. Thus, homozygous loss-of-function mutations in the ACAN gene, encoding...

ey0020.3-19 | Advances in Growth, Bone Biology, and Mineral Metabolism | ESPEYB20

3.19. The synovial microenvironment suppresses chondrocyte hypertrophy and promotes articular chondrocyte differentiation

M Chau , Z Dou , M Baroncelli , EB Landman , A Bendre , M Kanekiyo , A Gkourogianni , K Barnes , L Ottosson , O Nilsson

In Brief: Growth plate and articular cartilage have similar structures composed of distinct chondrocyte layers but they differ substantially with respect to their function and fate. This study combines transplantation experiments with cell tracing in rat with in vitrostudies to identify a novel mechanism by which synoviocytes act directly on chondrocytes to suppress endochondral and promote articular cartilage at the joint surface.Commentary: Gr...

ey0016.5-8 | Clinical Advances in Treatment | ESPEYB16

5.8. Burosumab versus conventional therapy in children with X-linked hypophosphataemia: a randomised, active-controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial

EA Imel , FH Glorieux , MP Whyte , CF Munns , LM Ward , O Nilsson , JH Simmons , R Padidela , N Namba , HI Cheong , P Pitukcheewanont , E Sochett , W Hogler , K Muroya , H Tanaka , GS Gottesman , A Biggin , F Perwad , M Mao , CY Chen , A Skrinar , J San Martin , AA Portale

Abstract: Lancet. 2019 May 16.In brief: In a randomised, active-controlled, open-label, phase 3 trial, burosumab (an anti-FGF23 antibody) demonstrated significantly greater clinical improvements in rickets severity, growth, and biochemistries among children with X-linked hypophosphataemia compared with continuation of conventional therapy with oral phosphate and active vitamin D ...